Irish Marriage Law has been updated and is now being implemented, albeit slowly, in response to the changing nature of life and society and is being enacted according to the Civil Registration Act, 2004.
Irish Marriage Law has been updated and is now being implemented, albeit slowly, in response to the changing nature of life and society and is being enacted according to the Civil Registration Act, 2004.
The General Registrars Office is the office charged with the implementation and continued application of the Act and all advice in relation to this matter can be generally accessed on the website www.groireland.ie
Despite it being slowly enacted, it does mean that more freedom and choice of venue is being made available to those who wish to be married and not in a religious setting e.g.Church. For an up-to-date report on how the implementation is proceeding, click on the following link http://www.groireland.ie/reform_of_marriage_law_2005.htm
This will give you the most recent update available. At present, it is important to remember the process which must be followed if intending to get married in Ireland, and must be strictly observed....
SECTION 1: Preliminaries to a valid Marriage
Preliminary to a valid marriage:
TO CONTRACT A VALID MARRIAGE IN THE STATE, THE PARTIES MUST HAVE THE CAPACITY TO MARRY EACH OTHER, THEY MUST FREELY CONSENT TO HAVE THE MARRIAGE AND THEY MUST OBSERVE THE NECESSARY FORMALITIES REQUIRED BY THE LAWS OF IRELAND.
REQUIREMENT TO GIVE THREE MONTHS WRITTEN NOTIFICATION
Section 32 of the Family Act 1995 requires any person marrying on or after 1 August 1996, either by religious or civil ceremony must give three months written notification of their intention to marry to the Registrar (or have obtained a court exemption Order under Section 33 of the Family Law Act. 1995.) Notification forms (fla. 1.96) which may be used for this purpose are obtainable from this office.
Both parties to a marriage must be over 18 years of age on the day of their marriage (or have obtained Court exemption Order under Section 31 of the Family Law Act 1995 in advance of their marriage.)
NOTICE OF MARRIAGE
Marriage may be solemnised in the office of the Registrar of Civil Marriages by Registrars Office or by Registrars certificate. The methods differ mainly in relation to the required length of residence in the registrars district prior to the event. Persons wishing to be married in the office of a Registrar either by Registrars licence or certificate must serve notice in person upon the Registrar of Marriages of the district in which they reside and in whose district the marriage will be solemnised. Where parties reside in different registration districts, notice must be served on the Registrar of each district.
APPOINTMENT
The parties must arrange an appointment with the Registrar to serve notice. This appointment should be made by phoning the Registrar approximately 2-3 weeks after submitting the three month Notification of Intention to Marry.
When serving notice both parties must produce all documentation such as Birth Certificates/Passports/ Drivers Licences as proof of Age and Identity and any other documentary evidence as may be requested by the Registrar as proof of residency etc.
Where a party has previously been married and divorced within the state, the party must produce a certified copy of the Divorce Decree pronouncing their divorce as final.
Where parties are divorced outside the state they must produce a certified copy of the Divorce Decree Nisi and Absolute and Birth certificated in respect of both parties to the divorce. Questionnaires must also be completed in respect of both parties to the divorce. The questionnaires may be forwarded in advance on request, and should be completed as fully as possible, by, or in respect of each of the parties to the divorce.
Where either or both parties to the proposed marriage has received a High Court Decree of Nullity the parties must produce a certified copy of same at the time of serving notice along with a statement from the Supreme Court that no appeals have been lodged against same.
Where either or both parties to the marriage is widowed, the party or parties must, at the time of serving notice, produce a certified copy of the Death certificate of their late spouse and their first Marriage Certificate.
ALL DOCUMENTATION NOT ORIGINALLY IN ENGLISH MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY A CERTIFIED TRANSLATION
IF EITHER OF THE PARTIES TO A MARRIAGE IS UNABLE TO SPEAK OR UNDERSTAND ENGLISH, THE PARTIES ARE REQUIRED TO OBTAIN THE SERVICES OF AN INTERPRETER.
RESIDENCE REQUIREMENTS
MARRIAGE BY CERTIFICATE WITHOUT LICENCE
A residence of seven clear days is necessary for each party immediately preceding the day on which notice is served on the Registrar. If the parties reside in different districts, notice must be given to each Registrar. Residence must be within the district of the Registrar to whom notice is to be given.
The marriage may then take place twenty two days later subject to booking availability and compliance with all other legally required marriage preliminaries, if any, appropriate to the form of marriage.
MARRIAGE BY LICENCE
Requires that one of the parties to the marriage should have resided in the Registrars district in which the marriage is to take place for at least 15 full days immediately preceding the service of notice.
If the other party to the marriage resides in the same registrars district, a minimum residence of seven days by that party is necessary before the service of notice.
If the parties reside in different districts a residency of fifteen days in their respective districts is required.
One of the parties must also have resided in the Registrars district in which the marriage is to take place for at least fifteen days before the marriage licence is granted.
Marriage may take place on the eighth day at the earliest after the entry of notice by the Registrar subject to booking availability and compliance with all the other legally required marriage preliminaries, if any, appropriate to the form of marriage.
PLEASE NOTE THAT THE AFOREMENTIONED ARE PROVISIONAL ON WRITTEN NOTIFICATION HAVING BEEN GIVEN TO THE REGISTRAR BY BOTH PARTIES AT LEAST THREE MONTHS BEFORE THE MARRIAGE TAKES PLACE.
How notification must be given
Notification of an intention to marry may be given in either of two ways:
i) Both parties may write separately to the Registrar for the district in which the marriage is be solemnised giving the following information:
- name and address of the parties to the marriage;
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- name of the church or place where the marriage will take place;
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- the dates of birth of the parties or confirmation that the parties are over eighteen.
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2) A pre-printed form may be completed and returned to the appropriate Registrar. If only one letter or form is sent to the Registrar it must be signed by both parties. The three months minimum notification period does not commence until a notification has been received from each of the parties to a proposed marriage.
Print Notification Form Here
The Registrar will issue each party to the intended marriage with an acknowledgement confirming the date of receipt of notification. You must retain this document and produce it, when requested, to the person solemnising the marriage.
A Civil Marriage
May be by licence or by certificate. There is no substantial difference between these two forms of marriage except in the residence requirements for each.
Residence requirements:
Marriage by certificate
A residence of 7 full days in the registrar’s district is required for the marriage to take place. This is not to include the day of arrival in the district or the day of serving notice.
The marriage may then take place 22 days later, after the full 7 days. The 7 full days must be spent in the district where the marriage is to take place. For example if a couple have served notice in the Dublin district, they must stay in the Dublin district for the full 7 days.
Once the 7 days have been fulfilled the marriage may take place at any time after the 22 days have elapsed. There is no time limit. Therefore if a couple visiting Ireland for holidays stayed for the required time, they could return to Ireland a year or two later and get married, subject to availability.
The cost for the marriage by certificate is £10.50.
The approximate time for this is 29 days not including the day of arrival in the district or the day of serving notice.
Marriage by Licence
One of the parties must be resident in the district for at least 15 full days immediately preceding the serving of notice. If the other party to the marriage resides in the same registrar’s district a minimum of 7 full days is required immediately preceding the serving of notice.
If both parties reside in different districts a residency of 15 full days in their respective districts is required. N.B. England is classed as a district for the purposes of serving notice.
If parties are serving notice in different districts, they should arrange to do so at approximately. the same time.
One of the parties must also have presided in the district for at least 15 full days before the licence is granted.
The marriage may take place 8 days after the serving of notice, subject to availability.
The cost for the marriage by licence is about €32.50
The approximate time required for this is 23 days, not including the day of serving notice.
All times are subject to availability within the specific registrar’s schedule of marriages.
Marriage by Religious Ceremony
Roman Catholic:
Catholic Church are governed mainly by the ecclesiastical laws of that church. Roman Catholic marriages may be celebrated (a written of intention to marry must be given by both parties as set out about):
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- after publication of banns, or
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- by ordinary ecclesiastical licence, or
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- on production of a certificate from a Registrar of Civil Marriages
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It is not possible to get married by the Catholic Church if either person has been divorced, and the other party is still living (but it is possible to have a civil marriage blessed see the section on marriage blessings).
In addition to the 3 month notice that must be served to the state the Catholic Church of Ireland requests the following…
· One of the couple that wish to be married must be Catholic.
· Each person of the faith must have a newly issued baptismal certificate dated within 6 months of the wedding day.
· Letters of freedom from any parish where they have lived for 6 months or more.
· If either party is under the age of 21 years, evidence of parental or guardian consent to the marriage is required.
· A catholic premarital course must have been completed.
· And in the case of a non-resident or foreign national a document called ‘NIHIL OBSTAT’ must be obtained.
In all of the above your local priest will be able to help and give advice.
There are no special residency requirements if you are having a religious wedding ceremony
The Catholic Church in Ireland can be a bit ‘old fashioned’ when it comes to mixed denomination marriages (a person of the catholic faith marring a non-Catholic).
It is up to the priest involved whether or not to perform the ceremony, so you should allow an extra bit of time for correspondence if you are in this position.
Church of Ireland:
Marriages according to the rites and Ceremonies of the Church of Ireland may be celebrated (a written of intention to marry must be given by both parties as set out about):
It is not possible to get married by the Church of Ireland if either person has been divorced, and the other party is still living (but it is possible to have a civil marriage blessed
1. Banns of Marriage: For a couple to marry by a publication of banns both parties must be a member of a Protestant Episcopal Church and be living in the parish for a minimum of 3 months.
2. Ordinary Licence: For a granting of an ordinary licence of marriage one of the parties must be Protestant Episcopal and living in the parish for not less than 7 days prior to making the application. If neither party resides in the parish where they wish to marry their parish minister(s) must give written consent. A licence is valid for 3 months and the ceremony must take place within this time.
3. Special Licence: Only a Bishop of the Church Of Ireland may grant a Special Licence of marriage which allows the couple to marry at a place and time convenient to them within the Bishops jurisdiction.
Presbyterian Church:
Marriages according to the form and discipline of the Presbyterian Church may be celebrated (a written of intention to marry must be given by both parties as set out about):
- By special licence (granted by the Moderators of the Presbyterian Church), or
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- after publication of banns or,
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- by ordinary ecclesiastical licence
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Society of Friends:
Marriage in the Religious Society of Friends is a Christian marriage that is recognised by both Church and State as legally binding.
As it is both state and a Church ceremony both requirements for the state civil marriage and the Churches must be met.
You should contact your Monthly Meeting Clerk regarding the arraignments for the Meeting House that you will be using and the registrars certificate.
If the residency requirements cannot be met the Clerk of the Yearly Meeting here in Ireland may be able to issue a Special Licence.
For further details on Quaker marriage please consult the Book of Discipline or the Clerk or Record Clerk of the Monthly Meeting at your local Meeting House.
Jewish Weddings
There are three major affiliates to the Jewish faith – Orthodox, Conservative and Reformed – and the marriage ceremony varies slightly depending on which you are a member of.
In order to obtain the Chief Rabbi’s blessing for the wedding to proceed a meeting must be set-up between the bride, groom and the Rabbi and a form pertaining to the couple’s status under Halach must be completed.
If one of the couple is not Jewish from birth, proof of Orthodox conversion is needed before the Chief Rabbinate of Ireland will allow the marriage to take place.
Your Rabbi will be able to assist you in the various stages of organising the ceremony.
Muslim Marriages:
There is at present no provision for the civil registration of Muslim Marriages Ceremonies solemnised in the Irish State.
Mormon Wedding
The Church of Latter Day Saints recognises two types of wedding celebration.
1. The first is a civil ceremony; the Branch President, the local priesthood leader or Bishop performs this in Ireland.
2. The second ceremony is held at a Temple and the couple must meet particular requirements held by the Church, as there is no temple in Ireland this option is not valid.
Couples wishing to be married in the Mormon Church must first start by contacting their local Branch President or Bishop who will offer assistance in contacting the Church here in Ireland.
Marriage Blessings
If it is unsuitable for you to get married under any of the above situations, it maybe possible for you to have your marriage blessed.
By this I mean that you would get married in your home town or wherever is possible for you, then you come to Ireland for your honeymoon or at a later date and have your marriage blessed by an ordinate of your faith or a multi-denominational officiate. This option is getting more and more popular as many find that due to one circumstance or another it is not possible to get married in Ireland.
Pagan, Druid, Isis, and Wicca Weddings & Hand Joinings
In Ireland there are several centres of alternative religions - Olivia Robertson at Clonegal Castle, Enniscorthy, Co Wexford will join couples who are members of the temple of Isis or Centre of Ishtar. Bev Richardson of Castle Pook, Co Cork will assist at Hand Joinings. There are also several druid and wicca priests, priestesses and elders who are competentto perform these ceremonies.
Other Religious Bodies: Marriage according to the usage's of certain other Religious Bodies may be celebrated (a written of intention to marry must be given by both parties as set out about):
- By special licence ( granted, where applicable, by the Head of the Religious Body), or
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- on production of a certificate or licence from a Registrar of Civil Marriages ( in a building registered for that purpose)
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Documents Required
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"Long form" birth certificates |
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Passports/driving licences |
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Proof of residency (utility bill or plane ticket showing date of arrival in country and address of residence within the state)
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Plan Carefully!
Three months prior to the marriage hand in your notice application.
Telephone the registrars office and arrange an appointment to serve notice.
Fulfil residency requirement
Divorcee Requirements
Where either party is divorced they must supply the registrar with a certified copy of the divorce decree Nisi and Absolut. A photocopied copy will not suffice.
"Long form" birth certificates for both parties to the divorce.
A questionnaire must also be completed in respect to both parties to the divorce and this must be forwarded in advance of appointment with the registrar.
Registrar office in Dublin
A fantastic new registry office has been recently opened in Dublin.
Seating is available for approximately 70 people. Flowers are not provided in the room however you can bring your own flowers into the room.
The music must be non-religious, this also applies to readings or reflections.
Friday is the most popular day for marriages, however marriages are performed From Monday to Friday. The first appointment starts at 10.30am. After lunch - 2.30pm and the very last marriage is performed at 4pm in the afternoon.
Contact Details:
Dublin Registry Office
Sir Patrick's Dunn Hospital,
Lower Grand Canal Street,
Dublin 2.
Ph: 00 1 353 1 6787114
Each district has their own registry office and all civil weddings must take place within the designated buildings.
| Registrars |
Venue |
Telephone number |
| Carlow |
Carlow Town |
0503-3 16 64 |
| Cavan |
Cavan Town |
049-4331530 |
| Clare |
Ennis |
064-6821041 |
| Cork |
Washington Street, Cork City |
021-270508/276558 |
| Donegal |
Letterkenny |
074-2 87 11 |
| Galway |
Galway City |
091-56 23 40 & 56 55 00 |
| Kerry |
Tralee |
066-2 19 98 |
| Kildare |
Naas |
045-89 73 48 |
| Laois |
Portlaoise |
0502-2 13 40 |
| Leitrim |
Carrick-on-Shannon |
061-41 46 55 |
| Longford |
Longford Town |
043-4 64 10 |
| Louth |
Dundalk |
042-3 40 66 |
| Mayo |
Castlebar |
094-2 15 22 |
| Meath |
Trim |
046-3 12 09 |
| Monaghan |
Monaghan Town |
047-8 23 88 |
| Offaly |
Tullamore |
0506-2 12 05 |
| Roscommon |
Roscommon Town |
0903-2 61 32 |
| Sligo |
Sligo |
071-4 22 28 |
| Tipperary |
Clonmel |
052-2 11 95 |
| Waterford |
Catherine Street, Waterford City |
051-87 41 44 & 87 63 26 |
| Westmeath |
Mullingar |
044-4 83 15 |
| Wexford |
Wexford Town |
053-2 23 29 |
| Wicklow |
Wicklow Town |
0404-6 73 61 |
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